Dondurma is the Turkish name for ice cream.
Dondurma is commonly sold from both street vendors' carts and store fronts, where the mixture is churned regularly with long-handled paddles to keep it workable.
Vendors often perform magic tricks and practical jokes, with examples including presenting the ice cream cone on a long stick or pole, and then taking away the dondurma by rotating it around, or serving it with an extra cone that comes away from the actual cone when the stick is lifted.
The popularity of salepli dondurma has caused a decline of wild orchids in the region and led to a ban on exports of salep.
As of 2010, the average rate of consumption in Turkey was 2.8 liters of ice cream per person per year.
A distinct variation of dondurma is also consumed in Greece, especially in the north of the country, where it is called "dudurmas" or "kaimaki".
Dondurma is typically made from cream, salep, mastic, and sugar.
The Kahramanmaraş region is known for Maraş dondurması, a variety which contains distinctly more salep than usual.
Two qualities distinguish Turkish ice cream: hard texture and resistance to melting, brought about by inclusion of the thickening agents salep, a flour made from the root of the early purple orchid, and mastic, a resin that imparts chewiness.